Bicameralism in Former Yugoslav Republics: Influences and Perspectives
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62733/2026.1.171-193Keywords:
bicameralism, unicameralism, divided societies, former Yugoslav republics, diversity, constitutional engineeringAbstract
This study examines the concept of bicameralism in the former Yugoslav republics, exploring its role and potential within these societies, which are mostly considered complex and heterogeneous. Bicameralism, which can be a tool for balancing interests in divided societies, has been approached differently across the former Yugoslav states. While countries such as Slovenia maintain a bicameral system, others such as Croatia and Serbia have largely favoured unicameral solutions. By analysing historical and theoretical arguments, this study explores whether a second chamber could enhance democratic processes by representing diverse societal interests or if it is unnecessary in unitary states. Additionally, the study examines alternative mechanisms to bicameralism, assessing their effectiveness in achieving the same goals.
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